By Rex Wockner
International News Report
One hundred thirty-two Brazilian gays, lesbians and
transgendered people were murdered in anti-gay hate
crimes in 2001, the Grupo Gay da Bahia [GGB] reported
April 24.
"When compared with the homophobic crimes documented
in 25 other countries, Brazil gets put in first place,
followed by Mexico, with a yearly average of 35
homicides of homosexuals, and the United States, with
a yearly average of 25," said GGB President Luiz Mott,
author of the report and a professor of anthropology
at the Federal University of Bahia.
Eighty-eight of the victims were gay men, 41 were
transgendered people and three were lesbians.
"Brazil is the world champion in murders of
homosexuals, having registered between the years 1980
and 2001 a total of 2,092 such murders -- an average
of 104 deaths per year," Mott said.
In 2001, the most murders occurred in São Paulo state
(24) followed by Pernambuco (16), Bahia (14) and the
Federal District (11).
According to the report:
"The crimes against
homosexuals occurred above all in capital [cities],
being concentrated on Friday and Sunday nights, with
gays being murdered most of the time by being stabbed
inside their own homes, and transvestites being
victims of firearms, in the streets. Seventy-two
percent of the victims were Afro-descendents (mulattos
or blacks). The youngest victim was 14 years old and
the oldest 68. Most of the homicides occurred in the
18-30 years age group and in practically all
socioeconomic levels ... predominantly among
professionals, sex workers, business owners, teachers
[and] hairdressers."
Less than 20 percent of the murderers have been
caught, the report said.
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Brazil Slow to Address Gay Murders
Related Sites:
Data Lounge: Anti-Gay Violence
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Mott says the crisis must be addressed with sex
education in all schools, laws that punish anti-gay
discrimination and violence, and GLBT community
mobilization.
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