James Dobson
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Religious Conservatives
Hoping to Advance Theocratic Political Agenda
Compiled
by Badpuppy’s GayToday
Based
on Americans United Reports
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In 1952 Congress enacted a federal
law establishing an annual National Day of Prayer. In 1988, the law was
amended to set the date as the first Thursday of each May. The observance,
originally intended as a unifying event for the nation, has taken on a
decidedly sectarian character in recent years. Some observers charge that
the National Day of Prayer (NDP) has been effectively taken over by Religious
Right groups and is being used to oppose church-state separation and promote
a narrow political agenda. This year's event, which took place Thursday,
May 7, seems to follow that pattern.
Americans
United's View
"The National Day of Prayer
has been hijacked by Religious Right groups with an extremist political
agenda," says the Rev. Barry W. Lynn, executive director of Americans United
for Separation of Church and State. "All Americans should be wary of the
radical agenda these groups are pushing."
Dobsons
Take Charge
The National Day of Prayer
Task Force is chaired by Shirley Dobson, wife of James Dobson, a radio
psychologist and Religious Right powerhouse who heads Focus on the Family,
a $114-million-a-year empire based in Colorado Springs. Mrs. Dobson runs
the privately organized task force out of FOF's office, although she insists
the two are not officially related.
James Dobson has made headlines
in recent weeks by announcing a high-profile campaign against the GOP congressional
leadership for failing to deliver on the Religious Right's political agenda.
Combining religion and politics, the FOF president is in Washington, D.C.,
this week to take part in the National Day of Prayer events and to lobby
Republican leaders.
NDP
Resource Kit: Bad History, Bad Law
Every year the NDP Task Force
issues a resource kit designed to help local activists promote the event.
The kits are usually studded with incorrect historical information, inaccurate
analysis of Supreme Court rulings on church and state and misleading advice
on the religious activity that may occur in public schools.
This year's kit, for example,
gives an incomplete description of Thomas Jefferson's use of the phrase
"separation of church and state." It goes on to quote the Supreme Court
out of context in its seminal 1947 case Everson v. Board of Education,
in which the court upheld a strict interpretation of the separation concept.
These inaccuracies are intentional,
designed to buttress the Religious Right's view that the First Amendment
prohibits only a nationally established church. In fact, historical evidence
shows that the framers intended for separation of church and state to be
much broader. Elsewhere, the kit contains a bogus quote from James Madison
and recommends books by "Christian nation" advocates that have been shown
to be full of errors and misinterpretations of history.
The section of the resource
kit dealing with NDP activities in schools is vague. Some of the suggestions,
if undertaken in public schools, would certainly spark lawsuits. While
the kit notes that some of its suggestions are more appropriate for private
schools, it does not differentiate between the two in the list. The kit
states that, "All ideas involving public schools must be both student-initiated
and voluntary," implying that meeting these two criteria alone would make
the activities legal. The kits also refers readers to a book by John W.
Whitehead of the Rutherford Institute, a Religious Right group. This is
hardly an objective source.
For
Christians And Jews Only
Lastly, in three separate
places the NDP kit stresses that the National Day of Prayer Task Force
was created to promote the NDP as a "Judeo-Christian" celebration and that
event organizers have no obligation to permit other faiths to take part.
In fact, it discourages participation by groups outside of Christianity
and Judaism. It should be noted, that the NDP Task Force's use of the term
"Judeo" is little more than window dressing.
In fact, Task Force
materials reflect fundamentalist Christian theology and specifically recommend
a fundamentalist cast to the day's events. In a section titled "How to
Pray for People of Influence," the Task Force recommends praying for public
officials in a manner that will help them "be drawn, if unsaved, to a saving
encounter with Christ" and that they "be presented with the Gospel and
loving Christian witness."
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