Badpuppy Gay Today |
Monday, 09 June, 1997 |
In recent stories about authorities in Germany who are in over
their heads, reports are surfacing of an Internet police force
infuriated by a problem it can't solve: effectively policing the
Internet. In almost cartoonish ways, just when officers think
they've got their foot on a users head, a similar or more troubling
occurrence strikes nearby, rushing them away to another problem
spot.
German newspapers are currently reporting on a trial which most
Western democracies may regard with some degree of skepticism.
It involves a young woman, Angela Marquardt, who has been hauled
into court because her home page provided an electronic link to
a leftist publication titled Radikal. The publication,
unfortunately for Ms. Marquardt, contained instructions on bomb
making. She ridicules the police for arresting her, however. Even
if she did not show the link to Radikal on her homepage,
she says, it would still exist.
In the United States, according to The New York Times,
efforts have stalled in efforts to track the doings of Internet
users. Other Western nations are coming to terms with the fact
that they cannot "govern the ungovernable reaches of cyberspace."
Germans are seemingly concerned not only about pornography, but
about what they call "youth endangering material" which
gives high marks to violence, excites racial hostilities, or bends
morality. Germany has just become the first nation to place the
Church Scientology under national surveillance, a close watch
that will include interception of Scientologists' mail, and most
likely, their email.
Last month the German police indicted the German head of CompuServe,
not because he was personally involved in distributing pornography
but, say the investigators, because he did not do enough through
his offices to stop such transmissions over CompuServe's system.
Legal experts are now admitting that a struggle has begun--"a
wrestling match"--between national governments and the ungovernable
Internet, where cyberspace knows no nationality.
"The Internet gives rise to jurisdictional problems that
never happened before," says Chris Kuner, an American lawyer
in Frankfurt. "The Internet created a universal jurisdiction,
so that once you are on the Internet you are subject to the laws
of every country in the world."
While U.S. authorities have asked that providers of erotica simply
make pointed efforts to keep minors from viewing, Germany is presently
attacking a host of Internet providers for such "crimes"
as failing to block material from certain Internet sites.
The right-wing government of Helmut Kohl is presently fashioning
a new multimedia law through which it hopes to make clear who
is to blame when forbidden publications pop up on computer monitors.
While the present phrasing of the law seems not to specifically
indict providers that have not "adequately" policed
themselves, providers are still much worried.
The new law, says one, also requires that providers take every
"technically feasible and reasonable" means to disallow
illegal communications. What this means, nobody is sure.
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