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Tuesday, 4 February, 1997

Pope Excommunicates Priest for Heresy

Father Balasuriya Served Roman Church For 51 Years

by, Patricia Conklin

In a ruling casting doubt on the sincerity of the Vatican's interfaith outreach, Pope John Paul II has excommunicated a 72-year old priest whose service to the Roman church has extended over 51 years. Even Vatican officials are privately wondering about the pontiff's wisdom.

"Its like Martin Luther time all over again," says one critic of Roman Catholic dogmatism. "This priest's excommunication is for the same reason and builds on Luther's independent stances. resulting in an accusation of 'relativism.' If the present pope had let Father Balasuriya go his own way, without calling attention to him, the entire matter might have gone unnoticed."

The excommunicated priest, a Sri Lankan, The Reverend Tissa Balasuriya, dared to raise issues of interfaith communication the Vatican has ignored since Vatican II, an expansive conference called by Pope John the popular Roman Catholic head of state in the early 1960's.

As in the past, Roman Catholic officialdom has resisted any compromise with its centralized powers. The movement for Christian unity, according to Father Alexis Fernando, another Sri Lankan priest, has thus been stalled. "The manner in which the Reverend Balasuriya, a respected theologian, was disposed of without due process is the sort of thing no other Christian congregation will tolerate from its governing board simply because it is un-Christian," he stated.

"Roman Catholicism has given itself a big black eye," complained another dissenting priest. People in Father Balasuriya's neighborhood are Buddhists, Hindus and Moslems. Father Balisuriya's 'crime' was to suggest that Catholics show greater interest in the teachings of other faiths. The Pope didn't want to hear that."

Supporters of the Pope insist that without its claim to centralized authority Roman Catholicism would lose its reason for being. "The Vatican's authority is analogous to that of any other judicial body," said one layman, "Every judicial system in the world has a high court."

The Reverend Balasuriya's fame has spread world-wide since his recent excommunication. The Pope based the expulsion--which portends hell fire--on the Sri Lankan theologian's recent book, Mary and Human Liberation, which is said to have been originally circulated to only 600 persons. The contents of this book, due mainly to the Pope's reaction, are now well known. "All of us are shocked and surprised," said New Delhi's prominent Jesuit theologian, Reverend Samuel Rayan, who accepts some of Father Balasuriya's views. "We thought the church had been moving away from such punitive activities."



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