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GLAAD Critiques FOX and AP
in Spitzer Study Coverage


Compiled By GayToday
Courtesy of GLAAD

On May 9, Dr. Robert Spitzer officially released a highly controversial study claiming that "highly motivated" gay and lesbian people could change their sexual orientation. The study relied on a self-selected, convenient sample largely drawn from anti-gay groups such as Exodus and NARTH.

However, Spitzer's presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association was anti-climactic, given that many national and local media outlets already had run sensationalistic reports of the study. Two outlets in particular that warrant mention in light of their problematic reporting are the Associated Press and Fox News Channel.
The O'Reilly Factor? Biased coverage of a recent 'ex-gay' study, says GLAAD

The Associated Press

AP Science Writer Malcolm Ritter filed a story on May 8 that announced Spitzer's findings. Unfortunately, Ritter's article -- most of which was devoted to Spitzer's results, conclusions and opinions -- failed to adequately address the serious flaws in Spitzer's research.

A revision of the story later that day included mention of the gay community's concerns with the study and improved on the first story's reporting, but still failed to provide an coherent, scientific discussion of the problems with Spitzer's self-selected sample, methodology and conclusions.

The opening sentences of both versions also were problematic, as both oversimplified and sensationalized the study and the issue. Ritter's initial lead sentence read: "An explosive new study says some highly motivated gay people can turn straight."

After the revision, the opening sentence was changed to the even less scientific (and more sensationalistic) "An explosive new study says some gay people can turn straight if they really want to." These opening sentences tainted readers' perceptions of the study before they had the opportunity to evaluate its claims.

Unfortunately, many local media outlets only ran Ritter's initial article, meaning that some people read about the study only through an inadequately reported story.

Related Stories from the GayToday Archive:

New 'Ex Gay' Study is 'Snake Oil Packaged as Science!'

The Other Side of the Rainbow

Biased 'Ex-Gay' Claims Contradicted by Long Term Study

Related Sites:
GLAAD

Associated Press

Fox News

GayToday does not endorse related sites.

To make matters worse, the AP never ran a follow-up story discussing the scientific and psychiatric communities' criticisms of Spitzer's study subsequent to its release at the APA meeting, nor has it addressed the Schroeder/Shidlo study released at the same meeting -- the conclusions of which directly conflict with Spitzer's.

Because they are often reprinted verbatim by regional and local media, Associated Press stories have a tremendous impact in shaping news coverage. The Associated Press has an extra burden of responsibility for fair, accurate and inclusive journalism -- a standard that Ritter's reporting failed to meet.

Contact:
The Associated Press
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10020
News Features Editor: Bruce DeSilva
Phone: (212) 621-1500
Fax: (212) 621-1679
E-mail: info@ap.org

FOX News Channel

Much of Fox News Channel's coverage of the Spitzer study was sensationalistic and one-sided. Most problematic were interview segments on two of FNC's highest-rated prime-time shows: The O'Reilly Factor and Hannity & Colmes .

Hannity & Colmes: GLAAD says, They Distort, You Decide In both cases, only anti-gay activists (reparative therapy advocate Richard Cohen on O'Reilly and Jerry Falwell on Hannity & Colmes ) were interviewed, and neither was substantively challenged on his position.

At the very least, these programs--which claim to be "fair and balanced"--were obligated to discuss the study with members of the scientific community, whose criticism of Spitzer's work represented a major part of the evolving story.

To its credit, FNC did run two daytime debate segments on the issue--one on May 9 between Wayne Besen of the Human Rights Campaign and Jerry Falwell, and another on May 14 featuring Besen and ex-gay activist Anthony Falzarano.

However, while the Besen/Falwell debate was fairly and effectively moderated by Patti Ann Browne, the moderator of the Besen/Falzarano debate, John Gibson, made no effort to conceal either his support for Falzarano's position or his contempt for Besen's. Such biased, unbalanced reporting should not go unchallenged.

Contact:
Fox News Channel
1211 Avenue of the Americas, Floor C-1
New York, NY 10036
News Director: Janet Alshouse
Phone: (212) 301-3322
Fax: (212) 301-8273
E-mail: alshouse@foxnews.com

General Coverage--Observations:

Despite generally good coverage of the Spitzer debate in The New York Times, The Washington Post, ABC's Good Morning America, CNN, MSNBC and TIME, these and most other outlets did not discuss the crucial issue of bisexuality in the continuum of sexual orientation.

No outlet mentioned the fact that Spitzer did not consider bisexuality in his study, nor did they discuss the logical probability that Spitzer's subjects may have been bisexual. In fact, Spitzer observations may have been the result of a shift in the behavior of bisexual people and their comfort level with same-sex attractions.

Ironically, one of the few outlets that hinted at this complexity of sexual orientation was National Review, a conservative journal. Until media outlets and reporters are more comfortable discussing issues of bisexuality, bisexual invisibility will negatively impact coverage of all sexual orientation issues

GLAAD also was disappointed that some media outlets used religious spokespersons such as Jerry Falwell to discuss the scientific implications of the Spitzer study -- or ignored the "science" altogether in favor of religious and/or political debate.

Most outlets ran the study as a news story and presented it through the filter of its social and political ramifications, rather than analyzing the study's scientific merits (notable exceptions include Good Morning America and TIME).

The opinions of Spitzer's peers should have been more actively solicited in discussions of the study, especially given the controversial nature of its methods and findings within the scientific community.




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